The below figure shows partial circuit of a power electronics circuit. The basic idea behind the use of a flyback diode is to provide an alternative path for the inductor for its current to flow.

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Freewheeling diode is used to protect the circuit from unusual damage caused due to abrupt reduction in the current flowing through the circuit.

Freewheeling flyback diode. How freewheeling diode works. A flyback diode is placed with reverse polarity from the power supply and in parallel to the relays inductance coil. Its main purpose to eliminate flyback which is the sudden voltage spike seen across an inductive load when its supply current is suddenly reduced or interrupted.
Freewheeling flyback diode definition. 3 the flyback diode improves the input power factor of phase controlled rectifiers or converters. In this circuit the diode d is a freewheeling diode.
It is also known as flyback diode and forms connection across the inductor to remove flyback voltage generated across it. A flyback diode is sometimes called flywheel diode relay diode or snubber diode as a flyback diode circuit is a type of snubber circuit. The main purpose of freewheeling or flyback diode is to free wheel the stored energy in inductor by providing a short circuit path.
This diode is known by many other names such as kickback diode. Capacity which helps in handling the voltage transients from burning out the diode inductors power supply is suited for reverse breakdown voltage and low forward voltage drop. It is used in circuits in which inductive loads are controlled by switches and in switching power supplies and inverters.
A flyback diode is a diode connected across an inductor used to eliminate flyback which is the sudden voltage spike seen across an inductive load when its supply current is suddenly reduced or interrupted. The freewheeling diode also called as snubber diode commutating diode freewheeling diode suppressor diode suppression diode clamp diode or catch diode. An ideal flyback diode will have a very large peak forward current.
To protect the switch from being damaged due voltage spikes or inductive flyback a flyback diode or a freewheeling diode is used. We know that one of the major application of the pn junction diode is using as a flyback diode or freewheeling diode. Voltage surges can be 10times to the voltage of power source which depends on the equipment involved and the application.
Why put a diode across a relay coil. This is necessary else a sudden decay in circuit current will give rise to high voltage across the switch contacts and diode. 2 the freewheeling or flyback diode protect the scrs from damage in the above mention circuits from the excessive reverse voltage creating by the inductive load.
In the below diagram a freewheeling diode is placed across the inductor. The use of a diode in a relay circuit prevents huge voltage spikes from arising when the power supply is disconnected.
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